NCLEX-PN
Psychosocial Integrity Nclex PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What significant event occurs in the orientation phase of a nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the orientation phase of a nurse-client relationship, the significant event is the identification of transference phenomenon. Transference phenomena are intensified in relationships with authority figures like nurses and physicians. Positive transferences may include a desire for affection and dependency, while negative transferences may involve hostility and competitiveness. It is crucial to recognize and address these transferences before progress and positive changes can be made in the working stage. The other choices are incorrect; the establishment of roles may occur in the working phase, placing the client within their family structure is not a key event in the orientation phase, and client agreement on the nurse's authority is not the primary focus during this phase.
Question 2 of 5
When assessing a client with glaucoma, a nurse expects which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When assessing a client with glaucoma, a common finding is complaints of halos around lights. Other symptoms of glaucoma include loss of peripheral vision or blind spots, reddened sclera, firm globe, decreased accommodation, and occasional eye pain. Glaucoma may be asymptomatic until permanent damage to the optic nerve and retina occurs. Double vision is not a typical symptom of glaucoma. In terms of intraocular pressure, normal levels range from 10 to 21 mm Hg, making an intraocular pressure of 15 mm Hg within the normal range. A soft globe on palpation is not a typical finding in glaucoma.
Question 3 of 5
What is a common characteristic of individuals who become batterers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Was physically or psychologically abused.' Research indicates that many individuals who become batterers have a history of being abused themselves. This cycle of abuse can influence their behavior as adults.
Choice A is incorrect because growing up in a loving home does not necessarily prevent someone from becoming a batterer.
Choice B is incorrect as being an only child is not a determining factor in becoming a batterer.
Choice D is incorrect because while admitting to anger issues is a positive step, it is not a common characteristic of individuals who become batterers.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following tests is commonly performed on newborns with jaundice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bilirubin levels are tested in newborns with jaundice to assess liver function and the severity of hyperbilirubinemia.
Question 5 of 5
A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'the child being shaken.' In cases of suspected child abuse, bruises on both upper arms can be indicative of a child being shaken, as children who are shaken are frequently grasped by both upper arms. The presentation of a 10-month-old child being difficult to awaken, along with bruises on the upper arms, raises concern for inflicted injury. Symptoms of brain injury associated with shaking include a decreased level of consciousness.
Choices A, C, and D are less likely in this scenario as they do not align with the concerning signs of suspected abuse indicated by the bruises and the child's altered level of consciousness.