NCLEX-PN
Nclex Exam Cram Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What should be the first action upon the discovery of an electrical fire?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct initial action upon discovering an electrical fire is to disconnect the electrical power if it can be done safely. This helps prevent the fire from spreading through the electrical system. Smothering the fire with a blanket is not recommended for electrical fires as it can fuel the fire. Saturating the source with water or other liquids is also not advised as it can lead to electric shock or spread the fire. Activating the fire alarm is important, but it should be done after disconnecting the power to prevent further escalation of the fire.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reading the nurse practice act for the state in which she is employed. The nurse uses the information in this act for which purpose?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is '
To be aware of the role of the licensed nurse.' Nurse practice acts outline the scope of practice for nurses, defining what constitutes nursing practice and the role of licensed nurses.
Choice A is incorrect because hospital and long-term care facility policies are institution-specific and not typically covered in the nurse practice act.
Choice B is incorrect as the scope of practice for nurses is a part of the nurse practice act, but it's not the sole purpose for a nurse to refer to it.
Choice C is incorrect as health care policies in a state are governed by other legislative acts, not the nurse practice act.
Question 3 of 5
A risk management program within a hospital is responsible for all of the following except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A risk management program within a hospital is responsible for identifying risks, controlling financial loss due to malpractice claims, and analyzing risks and trends to guide further interventions or programs. It is not responsible for ensuring that staff follow their job descriptions. Monitoring staff adherence to their job descriptions falls under the purview of departmental managers or supervisors. The primary focus of a risk management program is to assess, mitigate, and manage risks related to patient safety, quality of care, and financial implications, rather than overseeing staff job descriptions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements to the client's family would be appropriate when preparing to provide postmortem care to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement when preparing to provide postmortem care to the client's family is to assure them that the family member will be properly identified before transportation. This is crucial in ensuring the correct individual is being handled respectfully.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not address the essential aspect of ensuring the proper identification of the deceased before transportation. It is important to allow the family to see their loved one after postmortem care and, if possible, incorporate any cultural practices. Providing comfort and support to the family during this difficult time is also essential in delivering holistic care.
Question 5 of 5
What condition is mammography used to detect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mammography is specifically used to detect tumors or abnormal growths, especially in breast tissue. It is not a tool for identifying pain, edema, or epilepsy.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'tumor.' Pain is a symptom, edema is swelling, and epilepsy is a neurological disorder; none of these are conditions typically detected through mammography.