NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the expected Glasgow Coma Scale score for a child with a mild head injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A score of 15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates intact neurological function, expected in a mild head injury.
Question 2 of 5
After the client's total hip replacement surgery, which nursing actions are essential? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale:
To prevent dislocation after total hip replacement, keep knees apart (using an abductor pillow), avoid hip flexion beyond 90 degrees, and use a raised toilet seat to maintain safe hip angles. Raising the bed 90 degrees or placing pillows under knees risks dislocation, and internal rotation is contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
Which illustration demonstrates abduction for a 10-year-old who had an SCI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abduction involves moving a limb away from the body's midline, as shown in the correct illustration.
Question 4 of 5
During a physical exam on the 18-month-old, the nurse observes genu varum. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genu varum (bowlegs) is a normal finding in children up to 2 years old and should be documented as normal.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for preventing a pathological fracture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supporting the limb prevents stress on weakened bone, reducing fracture risk.