NCLEX-PN
Nclex Questions Management of Care Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is a significant point about Shigella that the nurse should acknowledge upon identifying it in a stool culture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shigella is a bacteria sometimes found in stagnant water. Transmission of Shigella is typically oral-fecal, so good hand washing and the use of gloves are the best means of prevention when caring for a client with Shigella. The bacteria can be found in food and water contaminated by fecal material. Incidences of Shigella are reportable in many states.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. While it is important for close contacts to be aware and practice good hygiene, testing is not routinely indicated. Shigella is not an airborne infection; it is transmitted through contaminated food or water. A one-way breathing apparatus is not necessary for caring for a patient with Shigella; standard precautions, including handwashing and gloves, are sufficient.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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