NCLEX-PN
Maternity NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The postpartum client, who is 24 hours post—cesarean section, tells the nurse that she has much less lochial discharge after this birth than with her vaginal birth 2 years ago. The client asks if this is normal after a cesarean birth. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in lochia is expected after a cesarean birth; no further assessment is needed regarding the lochial amount unless it is totally absent. A decrease in lochia is expected after a cesarean birth, not an increase. The client’s lochial discharge is usually decreased after cesarean birth because the uterus is cleaned during surgery. The amount of lochia is not dependent on whether the surgery was emergent or planned because the uterus is cleaned during surgery in both situations.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse correctly instructs the client to drink how many glasses of milk per day to meet calcium requirements?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Three to four glasses of milk daily provide approximately 1200 mg of calcium, meeting pregnancy requirements.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse emphasizes which safety measure during prenatal education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding raw or undercooked meat prevents infections like toxoplasmosis, a key safety measure for fetal health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the pregnant client. The nurse identifies that the use of which street drug places the client at risk for placental abruption?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most commonly used drug that places the pregnant client at risk for placental abruption is cocaine. Stillbirth, preterm labor and birth, and small for gestational age are also associated with cocaine use during pregnancy. Heroin use during pregnancy is associated with intrauterine growth restriction, spontaneous abortion, preterm labor and birth, and stillbirth. Marijuana use during pregnancy is primarily associated with intrauterine growth restriction. Oxycodone (OxyContin) is synthetic morphine, and its use during pregnancy is associated with intrauterine growth restriction, spontaneous abortion, preterm labor and birth, and stillbirth.
Question 5 of 5
The pregnant client presents to a clinic with ongoing nausea, vomiting, and anorexia at 29 weeks’ gestation. Her Hgb level is 5 g/dL, and a blood smear reveals that newly formed RBCs are macrocytic. Which condition should the nurse further explore?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: With the client’s symptoms and laboratory findings, the nurse should further explore folic acid deficiency. It is usually seen in the third trimester and coexists with iron-deficiency anemia. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder in which the Hgb is abnormally formed. The chief symptom among individuals with sickle cell anemia is pain. Beta-thalassemia minor is an inherited hematological disorder. There is a defect in the synthesis of the beta chain within the Hgb molecule. Beta-thalassemia minor typically results in mild anemia. Beta-thalassemia major is an inherited hematological disorder. There is a defect in the synthesis of the beta chain within the Hgb molecule, but it is more severe than beta-thalassemia minor. Pregnancy in individuals with beta-thalassemia major is rare. Symptoms are usually severe anemia that warrants transfusion therapy.