NCLEX-RN
Maternity RN NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician orders an amnioinfusion for a primigravid client at term who is diagnosed with oligohydramnios. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan about the purpose of this procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amnioinfusion replaces amniotic fluid in oligohydramnios, reducing cord compression and the frequency/severity of variable decelerations. It does not affect metabolic alkalosis, heart rate accelerations, or guarantee a specific fluid index.
Question 2 of 5
When developing the initial plan of care for a neonate who was born at 41 weeks' gestation, was diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), and requires mechanical ventilation, which of the following should the nurse include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Care of an umbilical arterial line is necessary for monitoring blood gases and blood pressure in a neonate on mechanical ventilation.
Question 3 of 5
A primigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital in active labor. On admission, the client's cervix is 6 cm dilated. After 2 hours of active labor, the client's cervix is still dilated at 6 cm with 100% effacement at -1 station. Contractions are 3 to 5 minutes apart, lasting 45 seconds, and of moderate intensity. The nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of cervical dilation (6 cm after 2 hours) despite adequate contractions suggests cephalopelvic disproportion, where the fetal head cannot pass through the pelvis. Prolonged latent phase occurs earlier, transition is at 8–10 cm, and hypotonic contractions are weaker.
Question 4 of 5
A primiparous client, 48 hours after a vaginal delivery, is to be discharged with a prescription for vitamins with iron because she is anemic. To maximize absorption of the iron, the nurse instructs the client to take the medication with which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C in orange juice enhances iron absorption, unlike milk, which can inhibit it.
Question 5 of 5
One week after her prenatal visit, a primigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation diagnosed with mild preeclampsia calls the clinic nurse complaining of a continuous headache for the past 2 days accompanied by nausea. The client does not want to take aspirin. The nurse should tell the client:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous headache and nausea are signs of worsening preeclampsia requiring evaluation.