NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

The nurse teaches the trainers that adolescent soccer players are at increased risk for which abnormality?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescent soccer players are at risk for varus knee deformities due to repetitive stress on the knees.

Question 2 of 5

Which is the best material for the nurse to place under a wet cast immediately after application?

A. Synthetic sheepskin B. A vinyl sheet C. An absorbent pad D. Several pillows

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Several pillows elevate the casted extremity, promoting venous return and reducing swelling while the cast dries, without absorbing moisture or causing pressure points. Sheepskin and vinyl are less effective, and absorbent pads may retain moisture.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding should the nurse report as a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

A. While an increasing temperature may be associated with ICP, it may also be due to an infection. It is more important for the nurse to report the widened pulse pressure as a sign of increased ICP. B. A widened pulse pressure (increased systolic BP and a decreased diastolic BP) is one of the signs of Cushing's triad and is indicative of ICP. C. Bradycardia (not tachycardia) is associated with ICP. D. An increased systolic BP (not decreased systolic BP) is another sign of Cushing's triad.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Widened pulse pressure is a hallmark of Cushing's triad, indicating increased ICP.

Question 4 of 5

What interventions should the nurse implement for a child who sustained a twisting injury of the right arm?

A. Elevate the arm and apply ice at the site of the child's injury. B. Wrap the child's arm with an elastic bandage. C. Telephone the child's parent to discuss the injury. D. Call the health care provider identified by the child. E. Make arrangements to obtain an x-ray of the child's arm. F. Meet with the student who caused the child's injury.

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Rationale: Elevation, ice, and wrapping reduce swelling; contacting the parent ensures proper follow-up.

Question 5 of 5

The physician orders prednisone for a client with rheumatoid arthritis for painful wrists and joints. Which instruction is it essential for the nurse to give the client?

A. Take the pills with milk or food.' B. Be sure to take the medication between meals.' C. Stop the pills at once if your face begins to get puffy.' D. Your urine may turn pinkish while taking this.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking prednisone with food or milk reduces gastrointestinal irritation, a key instruction for safe administration.

NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal | Nurselytic

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NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN