NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse teaches the parents of an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip how to handle their child in a Pavlik harness. Which of the following is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fitting the diaper under the straps ensures hygiene without disrupting the harness's corrective positioning.
Question 2 of 5
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the first choice in treating a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the parents? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal issues like abdominal pain and blood in the stool, and they may reduce blood clotting ability due to their effect on platelet function.
Question 3 of 5
A child is admitted with a fracture of the femur and placed in skeletal traction. What should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pin sites for infection is the priority, as infection can lead to serious complications in skeletal traction.
Question 4 of 5
Anticipating that a 3-year-old child in traction will have need for diversion, what should the nurse offer the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand puppets are an engaging, age-appropriate diversion for a 3-year-old, promoting interaction without requiring mobility.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing a female adolescent for scoliosis, what should the nurse ask the client to do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bending forward at the waist with arms hanging freely allows the nurse to observe for spinal asymmetry, a key sign of scoliosis.