NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions with Rationale Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse's next door neighbor calls. He says he cannot awaken his 21-year-old wife. The nurse notes that the client is unconscious and is having deep respirations. Her breath has a fruity smell to it. The husband says that his wife has been eating and drinking a lot recently and that last night she vomited before lying down. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fruity breath, unconsciousness, and symptoms of polyphagia, polydipsia, and vomiting suggest diabetic ketoacidosis, requiring immediate hospital care.
Question 2 of 5
Which response by the nurse about potassium iodide (Lugol's solution) is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Potassium iodide reduces thyroid vascularity, decreasing the risk of postoperative bleeding.
Question 3 of 5
Which signs and symptoms are most appropriate for the nurse to investigate when screening adults who have come to be used to assess the patient's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
Question 4 of 5
The client had a total pancreatectomy and splenectomy for cancer of the body of the pancreas. Which discharge instructions should the nurse teach? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Stool softeners prevent constipation, insulin technique manages post-pancreatectomy diabetes, and proactive pain medication controls discomfort. I&O and elevated bed are unnecessary.
Question 5 of 5
An elderly woman has been recently diagnosed as having Type 2 diabetes. Which of the following complaints that she has is most likely to be related to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pruritus vulvae is common in diabetes due to yeast infections from elevated glucose levels.