Questions 44

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX RN Endocrine Questions Questions

Extract:

The following scenario applies to the next 6 items
The nurse in the clinic is caring for a 32-year-old female client.
Item 2 of 6
Nurses' Notes
1559: Client reports to the outpatient clinic with reports of persistent fatigue, weakness, lethargy, and lower back pain over the last 8 months. She is also concerned because she has gained 24 pounds (10.9 kg) over the past 4 months. She stated that the weight gain has been so significant that she developed reddened streaks on her abdomen from the weight gain. The client is concerned because, over the past month, she has noticed she has been drinking more often and has had increased hunger. She has also noticed she is urinating more frequently. She went to urgent care one week ago and tested negative for urinary tract infection. She also noticed that her menstrual cycle has been irregular. She is not on birth control and took a home pregnancy test, which was negative. During the assessment, the client was fully alert and oriented. Clear lung sounds bilaterally. Skin was dry. Excessive facial hair was noted. 1+ pedal and ankle edema bilaterally. Peripheral pulses palpable, 2+, and regular. Body mass index (BMI) of 32. Vital signs: T 97.5° F (36.4° C), P 93, RR 18, BP 145/93, pulse oximetry reading 96% on room air. She is currently taking escitalopram for persistent depressive disorder.

Laboratory Results
Capillary Blood Glucose
1613: 254 mg/dL [70-110 mg/dL]


Question 1 of 5

The nurse recognizes which of the following conditions may cause a client to manifest hyperglycemia?

Correct Answer: C, D, E

Rationale: Pheochromocytoma releases catecholamines, raising glucose. Hyperpituitarism increases growth hormone, impairing glucose metabolism. Pancreatitis damages insulin-producing cells, causing hyperglycemia. Diabetes insipidus and adrenal insufficiency do not typically elevate glucose.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

Correct Answer:

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Question 4 of 5

Correct Answer:

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Question 5 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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