NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working with a client who has cancer to improve the client's independence in activities of daily living after radiation therapy. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing positive reinforcement for achieved skills encourages the client's motivation and independence in activities of daily living.
Question 2 of 5
A client post-hemodialysis reports dizziness. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness may indicate hypotension, a common post-dialysis issue.
Question 3 of 5
A client with allergic rhinitis asks the nurse what he should do to decrease his symptoms. Which of the following instructions would be appropriate for the nurse to give the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping a symptom diary helps identify triggers for allergic rhinitis, enabling avoidance or management strategies. Overuse of decongestant sprays can cause rebound congestion. Antibiotics are ineffective for allergic rhinitis, which is not bacterial. Increased activity like walking does not directly alleviate allergic rhinitis symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a blood sample for a PTT test ordered for a client who is taking heparin. It is 5 a.m. When drawing the blood, the nurse should do which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Rationales:
B) Checking the armband ensures correct client identification, critical for safety.
C) Labeling the vial in front of the client prevents errors. E) Asking the client to state their name confirms identity.
A) Awakening the client is unnecessary if asleep, as the draw can be done gently.
D) Room number is unreliable for identification.
Question 5 of 5
A new medication regimen is ordered for a client with Parkinson's disease. At which time should the nurse make certain that the medication is taken?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adhering to the scheduled times ensures consistent drug levels, critical for managing Parkinson's symptoms. Bedtime, single dosing, or pre-meal timing may disrupt therapeutic efficacy.