NCLEX-PN
Mental Health and Mental Illness NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is unavoidably late in changing the dressing on the client’s leg. The client reacts by becoming verbally aggressive and telling the nurse “None of you can be trusted. You all just make promises you never intend to keep.” Which should be the nurse’s initial action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Apologizing (
D) validates the client’s distress and acknowledges the nurse’s role de-escalating the situation. Alerting staff (
A) is secondary asking why (
B) may escalate defensiveness and leaving (
C) avoids communication.
Question 2 of 5
The experienced nurse determines that the new nurse’s actions are therapeutic when managing the cognitively impaired client whose agitated behavior is escalating. Which nursing actions should have occurred? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A ,B, D
Rationale: Using the client’s name (
A) acknowledging upset (
B) and reducing stimuli (
D) calm agitation. Detailed expectations (
C) challenging anger (E) or loud speech (F) may escalate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse educator is orienting new nursing staff to the behavioral care unit when one nurse asks “How will I know which clients are potentially violent?” Which response by the nurse educator is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reviewing charts for violence history (
C) identifies risk as history and impulsivity predict violence. Vague alertness (
A) verbal cues (
B) or delayed training (
D) are less effective.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for the client who has a cognitive deficit and a history of violence following head trauma. What is the primary effect of a cognitive deficit that can contribute to the client having a catastrophically violent reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased ability to tolerate sensory stimuli (
B) triggers catastrophic reactions. Processing (
A) boundaries (
C) and staff attention (
D) are not primary contributors.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the toddler who has been hospitalized for observation because of apnea spells that have led to cardiac arrest at home three times in the past 6 months. The nurse suspects Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) and contacts the HCP who does not believe that this is a correct assessment of the condition of the child or of the family dynamics. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consulting the charge nurse (
B) follows the chain of command for suspected MSP a hard-to-confirm abuse. Bypassing to the department head (
A) calling a conference (
C) or filing a variance (
D) skips protocol.