NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatrics Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with pyloric stenosis about postoperative care. Which instruction should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring for projectile vomiting ensures early detection of surgical complications.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the mother of a toddler diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome indicates that the mother has understood the nurse's teaching about this disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shows understanding of dietary restrictions.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-year-old with leukemia will be taking vincristine. The nurse should encourage the child to eat what kind of diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-calorie diet supports energy needs during leukemia treatment, especially with vincristine, which doesn't require dietary restrictions.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching an adolescent with facial acne about skin care, the nurse should instruct the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Washing the face twice daily with mild soap and water helps remove excess oil and debris without irritating the skin. Removing whiteheads can cause scarring, vitamin E is not evidence-based for acne, and tretinoin should be applied at night due to photosensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
The mother asks the nurse about her 9-year-old child's apparent need for between-meal snacks, especially after school. When developing a sound nutritional plan for the child with the mother, the nurse should advise the mother:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Involving the child in snack preparation promotes healthy choices and responsibility.