NCLEX-PN
Female Reproductive Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a class on Breast Health Awareness. Which are the American Cancer Society’s recommended guidelines for the performance of breast self-examination (BSE)? List in order of recommended performance.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,B
Rationale: ACS BSE steps: 1) Front mirror visualization; 2) Side visualization; 3) Lying palpation; 4) Shower palpation; 5) Nipple check for discharge.
Question 2 of 5
The client is diagnosed with breast cancer and is considering whether to have a lumpectomy or a more invasive procedure, a modified radical mastectomy. Which information should the nurse discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing feelings about radiation and chemotherapy is key, as lumpectomy often requires radiation, while mastectomy may involve chemotherapy. Anesthesia fears, mandatory reconstruction, and family history are less relevant to the procedure choice.
Question 3 of 5
If the client experiences all of the following signs and symptoms after the laparoscopy, which one can the nurse attribute directly to the endoscopic procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shoulder discomfort is a common post-laparoscopy symptom due to residual carbon dioxide gas irritating the diaphragm.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with Stage IV ovarian cancer. What is the scientific rationale for detecting the tumors at this stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at Stage IV due to vague early symptoms and deep pelvic location, delaying detection. Regular exams, dysmenorrhea, or breast cancer history do not ensure early detection.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing action is most appropriate to carry out the medical order?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Catheterizing after the next voiding allows measurement of residual urine, assessing bladder function accurately.