NCLEX-RN
Gastrointestinal Disorders NCLEX RN Questions
Extract:
The following scenario applies to the next 6 items
The emergency department (ED) nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client.
Item 1 of 6
Nurses’ Notes
0600: The client reports sudden, severe epigastric pain. He has a history of chronic alcohol use disorder (30+ years), GERD, and hypertension. His home medications include pantoprazole and lisinopril. Upon assessment, the client is noted to be alert and oriented x4. He is mildly diaphoretic, with pulses 2+ and regular. Abdomen is distended, guarding on palpation, diminished bowel sounds, and no stool in the last 24 hours. He reports nausea and vomiting, and his pain is worse after eating fatty foods, rated 7/10 and radiating to his back. Breath sounds slightly diminished bilaterally, no adventitious sounds, denies cough or dyspnea. He reports heavy alcohol intake two days ago. Fingerstick glucose is 145 mg/dL (8.06 mmol/L) [70-110 mg/dL; 4-6 mmol/L]. Temperature is 101.3°F (38.5°C), heart rate of 112 bpm, respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min, blood pressure of 98/64 mmHg, and oxygen saturation of 95% on room air.
Orders
0600
• Cardiac monitoring
• NPO
• CBC
• CMP
• LFTs
• Amylase
• Lipase
• CT abdomen with contrast
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client's admission information. Select the findings that require immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer: A,E,G
Rationale: Severe epigastric pain radiating to the back (
A), nausea and vomiting worsened by fatty foods (E), and vital sign abnormalities (G) such as fever, tachycardia, and hypotension suggest acute pancreatitis, requiring urgent follow-up.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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