NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Health Promotion and Maintenance Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing home care instructions with a client who has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a history of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The client's spouse is present when the instructions are given. Which statement by the spouse indicates that further teaching is necessary?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A) is a life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus that develops when a severe insulin deficiency occurs. Infection and the stopping of insulin are precipitating factors for DKA. Nausea and abdominal pain that last more than 1 or 2 days need to be reported to the primary health care provider because these signs/symptoms may be indicative of DKA. Withholding insulin during vomiting can exacerbate DKA and is incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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