NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Exam Preview Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. The correct action by the nurse is reflected by which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should organize the assessment to minimize the patient's need to change positions frequently, ensuring efficiency and comfort. It is essential to perform the examination from both sides of the bed to facilitate a comprehensive assessment. Examining tender or painful areas last can help reduce patient discomfort and anxiety. The examination sequence should be flexible, taking into account the patient's age, condition, and specific needs. This approach allows for a tailored and patient-centered assessment, optimizing the quality of care provided.
Question 2 of 5
When examining an infant, which area should the nurse examine first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When examining an infant, the nurse should start by examining the least-distressing areas first before moving on to more invasive areas. The abdomen is typically the least distressing area to examine, so it should be assessed first. Examining the eye, ear, nose, and throat are considered more invasive and should be saved for last.
Therefore, the correct choice is to examine the abdomen first to ensure a comfortable and less distressing examination process for the infant.
Choices A, B, and C (Ear, Nose, Throat) are more invasive areas and should be examined after the abdomen.
Question 3 of 5
During a class on religion and spirituality, the nurse is asked to define spirituality. Which statement by the nurse best describes spirituality?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality is a broad term that focuses on a connection with something greater than oneself and a belief in transcendence. It is a personal journey that arises from unique life experiences and the individual's quest to find purpose and meaning in life. The correct answer emphasizes the essence of spirituality, which involves seeking a connection with a higher power and believing in transcendence.
Choices A, B, and C, on the other hand, define aspects of religion rather than spirituality.
Choice A refers to a personal search for a supreme being, which is more aligned with religious beliefs.
Choice B describes an organized system of beliefs about the universe, typically associated with religion.
Choice C pertains to beliefs about existence after death, such as reincarnation or the afterlife, which are often religious concepts.
Therefore, the best description of spirituality is focusing on a connection with something beyond oneself and a belief in transcendence.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is comparing the concepts of religion and spirituality. Which statement describes an appropriate component of one's spirituality?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality refers to a connection with something larger than oneself and a belief in transcendence. The other responses do not apply to spirituality.
Choice A, 'Belief in and worship of God or gods,' and choice C, 'Attendance at a specific church or place of worship,' are more aligned with religious practices.
Choice B, 'Being closely tied to one's ethnic background,' is not a defining aspect of spirituality or religion as it pertains more to cultural identity rather than spiritual beliefs.
Question 5 of 5
Many Asians believe in the yin/yang theory, which is rooted in the ancient Chinese philosophy of Tao. Which statement most accurately reflects this philosophy's view of "health"??
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the yin/yang theory rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, health is believed to exist when all aspects of a person are in perfect balance. This includes physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.
Choice C accurately reflects this philosophy's view of health.
Choices A, B, and D do not capture the essence of the yin/yang theory. Being able to work and produce, being happy and stable, or caring for others and functioning socially, while important, do not encompass the holistic balance emphasized in the yin/yang theory.