NCLEX-PN
Safety and Infection Control NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to care for the client diagnosed with tuberculosis who has been coughing up blood. Which illustration best shows the PPE that the nurse should plan to wear?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: N95 respirator for airborne precautions and a face shield for blood exposure are appropriate. Other options lack adequate respiratory or splash protection.
Question 2 of 5
During a health promotion seminar, the nurse plans to discuss ways to prevent food poisoning. What information should the nurse plan to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Thorough washing of raw produce removes bacteria, preventing food poisoning. A: Meats should be separated to avoid cross-contamination. B: Unpasteurized milk carries infection risks. D: Ground beef must reach 160°F to kill pathogens.
Question 3 of 5
The HCP prescribes metronidazole 0.5 g orally three times daily for the client with an infection. The label states that each tablet is 250 mg. How many tablets should the nurse prepare to administer for one dose?
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: 0.5 g = 500 mg; 500 mg/ 250 mg/tablet = 2 tablets per dose.
Question 4 of 5
A client has an indwelling catheter with continuous bladder irrigation after undergoing a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) 12 hours ago. Which finding at this time should be reported to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Options A, B, and D are expected complaints after this procedure. Option C needs to be reported immediately since minimal urinary drainage puts the client at risk for bladder rupture.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to care for the client diagnosed with tuberculosis who has been coughing up blood. Which illustration best shows the PPE that the nurse should plan to wear?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: N95 respirator for airborne precautions and a face shield for blood exposure are appropriate. Other options lack adequate respiratory or splash protection.