NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning to teach a teenage client about sexuality. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step in effective communication is establishing a relationship. By exploring the client's interest and prior knowledge, rapport is established, and learning needs are assessed. The other options may or may not be later steps, depending on the data obtained.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is participating in a free community health screening with a group of student nurses. Which statement by a student nurse requires further teaching by the licensed nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prostate-specific antigen testing typically starts at age 50, not 55, for average-risk men. Other statements are accurate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with dumping syndrome. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dumping syndrome requires a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet to slow gastric emptying. Other statements are correct.
Question 4 of 5
A client is newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client returns home after a short hospitalization. The home care nurse should most importantly plan teaching strategies that are designed to do what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COP
D) is a disease state characterized by airflow obstruction. Improving oxygenation and minimizing carbon dioxide retention are the primary goals. The other options are interventions that will help with the achievement of this primary goal.
Question 5 of 5
Dipyridamole has been prescribed for the client who underwent a valve replacement, and the nurse has provided teaching to the client about the medication. Which statement indicates that the client understands the medication instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet medication. It may be administered in combination with warfarin sodium to protect the client's artificial heart valves. Dipyridamole does not prevent stroke or heart attacks. It is an antiplatelet medication rather than an antihypertensive.