NCLEX-PN
Pediatric Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of exercise with the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking 15 minutes 3 times a week (
B) is a safe, aerobic exercise for CAD. Isometric exercises (
A) increase BP, cold weather (
C) is a precaution, and open-toed shoes (
D) are irrelevant.
Question 2 of 5
The client who has just had a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is in the recovery room. Which intervention should the Post Anesthesia Care Unit nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Valvuloplasty is performed via femoral access, so keeping the leg straight (
D) prevents bleeding. Chest tubes (
A), dressings (
B), and ET tubes (
C) are not involved.
Question 3 of 5
Which population is at a higher risk for dying from a myocardial infarction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African American females (
D) have higher MI mortality rates due to increased prevalence of risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, and disparities in healthcare access. Caucasian males (
A), Hispanic females (
B), and Asian males (
C) have lower relative risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a cardiac floor. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An S3 in mitral valve prolapse (
C) suggests heart failure, requiring immediate assessment. Unifocal PVCs (
A) are less urgent, ambulation (
B) is routine, and normal rhythm in pericarditis (
D) is stable.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease indicates that the client understands the discharge teaching concerning diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baking or grilling meats (
B) reduces fat, aligning with a low-fat CAD diet. Six eggs (
A) are excessive, whole milk (
C) is high-fat, and avoiding pork (
D) is overly restrictive.