NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for the client with viral hepatitis. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate bed rest (
A) reduces metabolic demands and supports recovery in viral hepatitis. Increased fluids (
B) are supportive but secondary. High-protein diets (
C) or avoiding carbohydrates (
D) are not indicated for hepatitis management.
Question 2 of 5
What is the nurse's priority for a client with an altered level of consciousness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the airway is the priority to ensure adequate oxygenation in a client with altered consciousness.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following expected outcomes would be appropriate for a client with viral hepatitis? The client will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting bleeding (
B) indicates awareness of complications like coagulopathy. Ascites (
A) is more relevant to cirrhosis. Alcohol (
C) should be avoided entirely. Restricting activity to home (
D) is unnecessary for hepatitis B or C.
Question 4 of 5
The client attends two sessions with the dietitian to learn about diet modifications to minimize gastroesophageal reflux. The teaching would be considered successful if the client says that she will decrease her intake of which of the following foods?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing fat intake is key to managing GERD, as fatty foods relax the lower esophageal sphincter and delay gastric emptying, worsening reflux.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should place a client being admitted to the hospital with suspected tuberculosis on what type of isolation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to droplet nuclei transmission. Standard, contact, and droplet precautions are insufficient.