NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Heart Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for the client with viral hepatitis. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate bed rest (
A) reduces metabolic demands and supports recovery in viral hepatitis. Increased fluids (
B) are supportive but secondary. High-protein diets (
C) or avoiding carbohydrates (
D) are not indicated for hepatitis management.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is not a realistic outcome to establish with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS)? The client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Developing cognition is not realistic, as MS can cause cognitive decline that is not typically reversible. Improving mobility, strength, and mood are achievable with therapy and support.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following clinical manifestations does the nurse most likely observe in a client with Hodgkin's disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hodgkin's disease typically presents with painless, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, often the first sign noticed. Difficulty swallowing, breathing, or liver fullness are less common or occur later.
Question 4 of 5
Which goal is the most realistic and appropriate for a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining optimal body function is realistic, focusing on symptom management and quality of life. Parkinson's is incurable, progression cannot be stopped, and terminal care is premature for most clients.
Question 5 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has a potassium level of 6.5 mEq/L. The nurse should prepare for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin and glucose shift potassium into cells, treating hyperkalemia.