NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is demonstrating the use of a blood pressure sphygmomanometer to a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which should the nurse teach the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Cuff over artery (
A), notifying HCP for BP >160/100 (
B), orthostatic precautions (
C), BP log (
D), and continuing meds (E) ensure proper BP management. All apply.
Question 2 of 5
Which risk factor for coronary artery disease should the nurse address first in a client who smokes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking cessation is a priority, as it directly reduces endothelial damage and improves oxygen delivery.
Question 3 of 5
The client on the telemetry unit diagnosed with a thromboembolism is complaining of chest pain and anxiety. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chest pain/anxiety in thromboembolism suggests pulmonary embolism; calling RRT (
A) ensures rapid intervention. Vitals (
B), UAP (
C), and telemetry (
D) follow.
Question 4 of 5
Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client with endocarditis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adhering to antibiotic therapy is critical to eradicate the infection in endocarditis.
Question 5 of 5
Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach the client diagnosed with varicose veins who has received sclerotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking 15–20 minutes 3×/day (
A) promotes venous return post-sclerotherapy. Dependent position (
B) worsens pooling, bandages (
C) stay on, and Buerger-Allen (
D) is for arterial disease.