NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client on strict bedrest. Which intervention is priority when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High-fiber diet (
D) prevents constipation, a priority in bedrest to avoid straining and DVT risk. Fluids (
A) are important, active ROM (
B) is incorrect (passive needed), and HOB elevation (
C) is not primary.
Question 2 of 5
The client with pericarditis is prescribed ibuprofen. What is the primary purpose of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen reduces pericardial inflammation, alleviating pain and swelling.
Question 3 of 5
Which should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client diagnosed with venous stasis ulcers? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Leg elevation (
A), compression stockings (
B), injury avoidance (
C), and straight toenail trimming (
D) manage venous ulcers. Moisturizer (E) is beneficial, and dependent position (F) worsens edema.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows the client understands the teaching concerning a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet when the client selects which meal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Baked chicken, baked potato, and skim milk (
C) are low-fat/low-cholesterol. Fried fish (
A), ham/cheese/milk (
B), and hamburger/fries (
D) are high-fat.
Question 5 of 5
Which signs/symptoms would the nurse expect to find when assessing a client diagnosed with subclavian steal syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subclavian steal syndrome causes arm ischemia due to subclavian artery occlusion, leading to arm tiredness with exertion (
A). Shortness of breath (
B), JVD (
C), and dilated vessels (
D) are not typical.