NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has an indwelling catheter. Which data warrant further investigation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: New-onset confusion and irritability in an elderly client with a catheter suggest a possible UTI, requiring investigation. Normal temperature, clear urine, and urge sensation are expected or less concerning.
Question 2 of 5
If the client asks the nurse to outline the benefits of the cystoscopy procedure, which ones should the nurse list as possible? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: Cystoscopy identifies causes of urinary symptoms, allows sample collection, and is minimally invasive via the urethra.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse is advising the client about the potential complications associated with peritoneal dialysis, which complication is most important to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal peritonitis is a significant and common complication of peritoneal dialysis due to the risk of infection.
Question 4 of 5
While the fluid is being administered, which nursing assessment is most important?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Auscultating breath sounds is critical during a fluid challenge to detect signs of fluid overload, such as pulmonary edema.
Question 5 of 5
When the client complains about the bland taste of the food, the nurse appropriately recommends substituting salt with which condiment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lemon juice is a low-sodium flavor enhancer, suitable for a sodium-restricted diet, unlike catsup, mustard, or soy sauce.