NCLEX-PN
End of Life Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who received a kidney transplant from an unrelated cadaver donor. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring urine osmolality, intake/output, and dressings detects rejection or complications post-kidney transplant. Routine urine cultures or dialysis are unnecessary unless indicated.
Question 2 of 5
Which interventions should the nurse implement at the time of a client's death? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Allowing silence, avoiding prescriptive grief advice, and providing private time support family grieving. Claiming understanding or invoking God’s will may alienate or presume.
Question 3 of 5
The spouse of a client dying from lung cancer states, 'I don't understand this death rattle. She has not had anything to drink in days. Where is the fluid coming from?' Which is the hospice care nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The death rattle results from accumulated secretions in the throat, a normal end-of-life phenomenon, not fluid intake. Teaspoon estimates, ice chips, or patches are inaccurate or premature.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse implement to provide culturally sensitive health care to the European-American Caucasian elderly client who is terminal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging autonomy and honesty respects individual preferences, common in European-American culture, per patient-centered care. Family roles, burial plans, or avoiding death talk are less universal.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with cancer is experiencing severe pain. Which regimen would the nurse teach the client about to control the pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sustained-release morphine with breakthrough doses is standard for cancer pain, per WHO pain ladder. NSAIDs, Tylenol, or Demerol regimens are less effective or outdated.