NCLEX-RN
Evaluation Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client on mechanical ventilation via an oral endotracheal tube. What are the possible causes of the high-pressure alarm sounding?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The high-pressure alarm sounds when the peak inspiratory pressure reaches the set alarm limit. Causes include obstruction of the endotracheal tube because of the client lying on the tube or water or a kink in the tubing; the client being anxious or fighting the ventilator; an increased amount of secretions in the airways or a mucous plug; the client coughing, gagging, or biting on the oral endotracheal tube; decreased airway size related to wheezing or bronchospasm; pneumothorax; and displacement of the artificial airway and the endotracheal tube slipping into the right main stem bronchus. The low-pressure alarm sounds when there is a leak or disconnection in the ventilator circuit or a leak in the client's artificial airway cuff.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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