NCLEX-PN
Emergency and Disaster Nursing NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in the prodromal phase of radiation exposure. Which signs/symptoms should the nurse assess in the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prodromal phase of radiation exposure involves nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to cellular damage. Hematologic effects occur later, fever suggests infection, and paralysis suggests botulism.
Question 2 of 5
The ED nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with frostbite of the feet. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Soaking in warm water (40–42°
C) gradually rewarms frostbitten tissue, preventing damage. Massage risks tissue injury, heating pads cause burns, and petroleum jelly is ineffective.
Question 3 of 5
The ED nurse is caring for a client with fractured pelvis and bladder trauma secondary to a motor-vehicle accident. Which data are most important for the nurse to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amount and color of urine (e.g., hematuria) indicate bladder trauma severity, guiding intervention. Creatinine/BUN, output, and distention are important but secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse of the medical-surgical unit secured the crash cart during the code. Which intervention should the charge nurse implement after transferring the client to the intensive care unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restocking the crash cart ensures readiness for future emergencies, a priority post-code. Reassignment, family calls, and meetings are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
The father of a child brought to the emergency department is yelling at the staff and obviously intoxicated. Which approach should the nurse take with the father?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A calm, low voice de-escalates the situation, promoting safety. Waiting room relocation, notifying the mother, or police involvement may escalate or delay resolution.