NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the infant shown in the figure. On observing the infant from this angle, the nurse should document that this infant has which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asymmetric gluteal folds are a clinical sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip, indicating possible hip dislocation or asymmetry.
Question 2 of 5
A child with a nut allergy is admitted with a severe reaction for the third time in three months. The parent says, 'I am having trouble with the food labels.' The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dietician can provide expert guidance on reading labels to avoid allergens. Reading assessment, provider notification, or social services may follow but are not the priority.
Question 3 of 5
A male adolescent who underwent repair of an inguinal hernia earlier today and is getting ready to go home receives instructions about resuming physical activities. Which of the following statements would indicate that he has understood the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like PE for 2 weeks prevents strain on the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse walks into the room just as a 10-month-old infant places an object in his mouth and starts to choke. After opening the infant's mouth, which of the following should the nurse do next to clear the airway?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a 10-month-old choking, delivering back slaps and chest thrusts is the recommended method to dislodge a foreign body, as per pediatric guidelines.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the discharge teaching plan for the parents of a child who has undergone a cardiac catheterization for ventricular septal defect, which of the following should the nurse expect to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prophylactic antibiotics are recommended before dental procedures for children with ventricular septal defects to prevent endocarditis. Activity restrictions are typically shorter, stitches are not always used, and pressure dressings are removed sooner.