NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client's use of medications. Which of the following medications may cause a complication with the treatment plan of a client with diabetes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Steroids can increase blood glucose levels, complicating diabetes management by causing hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a hip fracture is using a walker. Which observation indicates incorrect use of the walker?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaning forward over the walker compromises balance and increases fall risk.
Question 3 of 5
A client who had a splenectomy is being discharged. Of the following discharge instructions, which is most specific to the client's surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Splenectomy increases the lifelong risk of infection due to the spleen's role in immunity. Reporting early signs of infection is the most specific instruction, as it addresses this unique risk. The other instructions are general postoperative advice.
Question 4 of 5
The client with diabetes mellitus says, 'If I could just avoid what you call carbohydrates in my diet, I guess I would be okay.' The nurse should base the response to this comment on the knowledge that diabetes affects metabolism of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes affects the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats due to insulin's role in regulating all three macronutrients.
Question 5 of 5
A client is to be discharged from same-day surgery 7 hours after his inguinal hernia repair. Which of the following indicates this client is ready to be discharged?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voiding 500 mL indicates normal bladder function, a key discharge criterion after hernia repair, ensuring no urinary retention from anesthesia or surgery.