NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Respiratory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client diagnosed with COPD. Which data require immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High oxygen (8 LPM,
B) risks CO2 retention in COPD, requiring immediate adjustment (2–4 LPM). Sputum (
A), accessory muscles (
C), and barrel chest (
D) are expected but less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
Which client problems are appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care for the client diagnosed with COPD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: COPD causes impaired gas exchange (
A), activity intolerance (
C), role changes (
D), and nutritional issues (E) from energy demands. Temperature intolerance (
B) is not primary.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by the client indicates the nurse's discharge teaching is effective for the client diagnosed with COPD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Annual flu vaccines (
A) reduce COPD exacerbation risk, even in shortages. Pneumonia vaccines (
B) are not yearly, smoking reduction (
C) is insufficient, and fluid restriction (
D) is incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
The case manager is arranging a care planning meeting regarding the care of a 65-year-old client diagnosed with adult-onset asthma. Which health-care disciplines should participate in the meeting? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Nursing (
A), pharmacy (
B), and social work (
C) address asthma management, medications, and social needs. Occupational (
D) and speech (E) therapies are less relevant.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) are caring for five (5) clients on a medical unit. Which clients would the nurse assign to the LPN? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Stable asthma clients with ADL difficulty (
B) and normal SpO2 (E) are suitable for LPN care. Low FVC (
A), confusion (
C), and discharge teaching (
D) require RN assessment.