NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with endocarditis. Which finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever is a hallmark of endocarditis and may indicate ongoing infection, requiring prompt attention.
Question 2 of 5
Which discharge instruction should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspecting feet for cracks (
D) prevents skin breakdown, a cellulitis entry point in diabetes. Epsom salts (
A) are not standard, socks (
B) are less specific, and repellent (
C) prevents bites but not cracks.
Question 3 of 5
The client presents to the outpatient clinic complaining of calf pain. The client reports returning from an airplane trip the previous day. Which should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calf pain post-flight suggests DVT; assessing for chest pain (
C) rules out pulmonary embolism, a priority. Lung/heart sounds (
A), trip length (
B), and calf exam (
D) follow.
Question 4 of 5
The client with restrictive cardiomyopathy asks why they feel short of breath. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restrictive cardiomyopathy impairs ventricular filling, reducing cardiac output and causing shortness of breath.
Question 5 of 5
The client with varicose veins asks why they need to wear compression stockings. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compression stockings apply pressure to promote venous return, helping blood flow back to the heart.