NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with complaints of vague upper abdominal pain worse at night but relieved by sitting up and leaning forward. Which assessment question should the nurse ask next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pain description suggests pancreatic cancer; jaundice (yellow haze) is a common symptom due to bile duct obstruction, guiding further assessment. Eating effects, labs, and weight gain are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
When the client asks the nurse why regular exercise is recommended for diabetic clients, the best answer is that exercise tends to facilitate which positive outcome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise increases insulin sensitivity, reducing blood glucose levels in diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
If a regular diet is ordered, which between-meal snack should the nurse offer to help regulate the client's blood glucose level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A small carton of milk provides a balance of carbohydrates and protein to stabilize blood glucose in hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a care plan for the client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The nurse identifies the problem 'high risk for hyperglycemia related to noncompliance with the medication regimen.' Which statement is an appropriate short-term goal for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demonstrating correct insulin injection technique addresses noncompliance, a short-term, client-centered goal. Glucose levels and kidney function are outcomes, and nurse monitoring is not client-focused.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following provides the best evidence that the dietary measures to control functional hypoglycemia are therapeutic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced weakness and tremors indicate stabilized blood glucose levels in functional hypoglycemia.