NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client experiencing motor loss as a result of a left-sided cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which clinical manifestation would the nurse document?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A left-sided CVA affects the right side of the body due to the brain's contralateral control. Paralysis or hemiparesis of the right side is a common manifestation, and ataxia (impaired coordination) may also occur. Hemiparesis of the left arm would indicate a right-sided CVA, visual deficits like homonymous hemianopsia are possible but less specific to motor loss, and behavioral changes are not directly related to motor deficits.
Question 2 of 5
When preparing the client for an EEG, which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shampooing the client's hair ensures a clean scalp, improving electrode contact for an accurate EEG.
Question 3 of 5
The client is diagnosed with ALS. Which client problem would be most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ALS causes progressive muscle weakness, leading to disuse syndrome (
A) from immobility. Body image (
B) is secondary, fluid/electrolyte issues (
C) are not primary, and pain (
D) is less common.
Question 4 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is attempting to put an oral airway in the mouth of a client having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which action should the primary nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inserting objects during a seizure (
B) risks injury to the mouth or airway and is contraindicated. The nurse must intervene immediately. Helping the UAP (
A) is unsafe, taking no action (
C) neglects responsibility, and notifying the charge nurse (
D) delays correction.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning the care for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Which would be a therapeutic goal of treatment for the disease process?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A therapeutic goal for Parkinson’s disease is to maximize functional ability, such as carrying out ADLs (
D). Akinesia (
A) is a symptom to minimize, medication adherence (
B) is a means to the goal, and family outings (
C) are less specific.