NCLEX-PN
Maternal NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse instructs the client with hyperemesis gravidarum to avoid which trigger?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strong odors can exacerbate nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum, worsening symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Which position should the nurse recommend to relieve round ligament pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Side-lying with a pillow between knees supports the abdomen and reduces strain on round ligaments, relieving pain.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for four postpartum clients. Which client should be the nurse’s priority for monitoring for uterine atony?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Although the client post—cesarean birth for a breech baby may be at risk for uterine atony and should be monitored, the client who delivered a macrosomic baby is more at risk. This client is the nurse’s priority for monitoring for uterine atony. A macrosomic baby stretches the client’s uterus, and thus the muscle fibers of the myometrium, beyond the usual pregnancy size. After delivery the muscles are unable to contract effectively. A firm fundus indicates that the client’s uterine muscles are contracting. Oxytocin (Pitocin) is being administered to increase uterine contractions. Although prolonged use of oxytocin can result in uterine exhaustion, two hours of use is not prolonged.
Question 4 of 5
The postpartum client, who is 24 hours post—vaginal birth and breastfeeding, asks the nurse when she can begin exercising to regain her prepregnancy body shape. Which response by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: On the first postpartum day, the client should be taught to start abdominal breathing and pelvic rocking. Kegel exercises, which should have been taught during pregnancy, should be continued. Simple exercises should be added daily until, by 2 to 3 weeks postpartum, the mother should be able to do sit-ups and leg raises. Abdominal and pelvic exercises can begin right away and not wait for the 6-week postpartum checkup. There is no reason for the client to wait until the lochia has stopped before beginning exercises. There is no reason that a breastfeeding mother should not begin abdominal and pelvic exercises now.
Question 5 of 5
Which teaching method is most effective for prenatal education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group classes with interactive discussions promote engagement, peer support, and active learning, enhancing retention of prenatal information.