NCLEX-PN
Gastrointestinal NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse identifies the problem of 'fluid volume deficit' for a client diagnosed with gastritis. Which intervention should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the IV site ensures proper fluid administration to correct fluid volume deficit in gastritis. Blood transfusion, TPN, and lung sounds are not directly related.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with IBD is prescribed sulfasalazine (Asulfidine), a sulfonamide antibiotic. Which statement best describes the rationale for administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sulfasalazine reduces inflammation in IBD by acting topically on the colon mucosa, delivering its active component (mesalamine) to the inflamed areas. It is not primarily an antibiotic, does not slow motility, and is taken orally, not rectally.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse writes the problem 'imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements' for the client diagnosed with hepatitis. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-calorie diet addresses malnutrition and weight loss common in hepatitis, supporting recovery. TPN is invasive, salt restriction is unrelated, and water intake is less critical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of appendicitis to the surgical unit. Which question is it essential to ask?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Knowing when the client last ate is essential to minimize aspiration risk during anesthesia for anticipated appendicitis surgery.
Question 5 of 5
The client has an eviscerated abdominal wound. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying a sterile normal saline dressing keeps the eviscerated wound moist and protected until surgical repair. Replacing organs is contraindicated, reverse Trendelenburg is incorrect, and antibiotics are secondary.