NCLEX-PN
Pediatrics NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse evaluates that the newborn’s Moro reflex is WNL. Which response by the newborn prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An intact Moro reflex involves extremity extension then flexion in response to a loud noise. Other options describe tonic neck rooting and stepping reflexes.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following test is used in screening for Down's syndrome:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The triple screen (β-hCG AFP serum estriol) is used in the second trimester to screen for Down syndrome. Other tests are not relevant for this purpose.
Question 3 of 5
A 24 years old G3P2 presents to you at 32 weeks of gestation with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes for ten days. She is complaining of pain in lower abdomen,fever with rigors and chills and purulent vaginal discharge. What is her diagnosis:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the amniotic membranes often following prolonged rupture of membranes presenting with fever abdominal pain and purulent discharge. Other options do not fit the clinical picture.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the newborn infant. Which initial measures should the nurse take to maintain the newborn’s axillary body temperature between 97.7°F (36.5°C) and 98.9°F (37.2°C)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Drying the newborn prevents heat loss through evaporation. Skin-to-skin contact with the mother assists in maintaining body temperature. A stocking cap conserves heat. Leggings are unnecessary and placing the bassinette near a wall causes radiation heat loss.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching an adolescent male client about testicular self-examination, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Performing testicular self-examination after a warm bath or shower relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to detect abnormalities, a key instruction for effective screening.