NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse completes teaching the client with Cushing's disease. Which statement demonstrates that the client understands measures to prevent bone resorption from corticosteroid therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weight-bearing exercises can help prevent bone loss and strengthen bones and muscles.
Question 2 of 5
Which client history is most significant in the development of symptoms for a client who has iatrogenic Cushing's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term glucocorticoid use causes iatrogenic Cushing’s by mimicking hypercortisolism. Anabolic/inhabited steroids and family history are less causative.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has just had a thyroidectomy returns to the unit in stable condition. What equipment is it essential for the nurse to have readily available?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A tracheostomy set is essential post-thyroidectomy due to the risk of airway obstruction from swelling or hematoma.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement made by the client makes the nurse suspect the client is experiencing hyperthyroidism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tight collars suggest goiter, a hyperthyroidism symptom. Anorexia, constipation, and dry skin are hypothyroid-related.
Question 5 of 5
An elderly client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops an ingrown toenail. What is the best action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An ingrown toenail in a diabetic client risks infection and poor healing, requiring physician evaluation rather than self-treatment.