NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Endocrine Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas writes the problem of 'altered nutrition: less than body requirements.' Which collaborative intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Referring to a dietitian ensures specialized nutritional planning for pancreatic cancer, addressing malabsorption and weight loss. PEG feedings, family foods, and preferences are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas writes the nursing diagnosis of 'risk for altered skin integrity related to pruritus.' Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Short fingernails prevent scratching from pruritus (due to jaundice), reducing skin breakdown risk. Turgor, antifungal creams, and bony prominences are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses that the client diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome has an irregular HR, right arm ecchymosis, 4+ pitting edema in the legs, and a blood glucose of 140 mg/dL. Which action should be the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The HCP should be notified immediately to address the irregular HR, which may result from hypokalemia, a common issue in Cushing's syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
Which interrelated concepts could be identified as actual or potential for a 56-year-old male client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Nutrition, metabolism, infection, and skin integrity are impacted by type 2 diabetes due to dietary needs, glucose control, infection risk, and neuropathy. Male reproduction is less directly affected.
Question 5 of 5
The client is a 62-year-old woman who is 30 pounds overweight. She comes to the doctor's office complaining of headaches, frequent hunger, excessive thirst, and urination. The presenting complaints suggest that the nurse should assess for other signs of which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Headaches, polyphagia, polydipsia, and polyuria are classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, especially in an overweight individual.