NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The health-care provider ordered a femoral angiogram for the client diagnosed with arterial occlusive disease. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Femoral angiograms require increased fluids post-procedure (
D) to flush contrast dye. Bedside (
A) is incorrect (done in cath lab), bedrest is strict (
B), and IV access (
C) is needed.
Question 2 of 5
The client is diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which statement would the nurse expect the client to make during the admission assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Small AAAs are often asymptomatic (
B). Postprandial pain (
A), bowel changes (
C), and belching (
D) suggest GI issues, not AAA.
Question 3 of 5
The client with peripheral artery disease asks why they need to walk daily. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking stimulates the development of collateral vessels, improving blood flow in peripheral artery disease.
Question 4 of 5
Which discharge instruction should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspecting feet for cracks (
D) prevents skin breakdown, a cellulitis entry point in diabetes. Epsom salts (
A) are not standard, socks (
B) are less specific, and repellent (
C) prevents bites but not cracks.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with essential hypertension asks the nurse, 'I don’t know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I feel just great.' Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension causes silent organ damage (heart, kidneys) (
A), even without symptoms. Headaches (
B) aren’t reliable, doctor visits (
C) are irrelevant, and heart function (
D) is vague.