Best NCLEX Next Gen Prep - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The goals of palliative care include choices A, B, and D.
Choice C, 'no interventions are needed because the client is near death,' is not part of palliative care. Palliative care involves giving clients with life-threatening illnesses the best quality of life possible, taking care of the whole person"?body, mind, spirit, heart, and soul, and supporting the needs of the family and client. Interventions are crucial in palliative care to ensure the comfort and well-being of the client until the end of life.
Therefore, the correct answer is that no interventions are needed because the client is near death.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'all of the above.' According to the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, professional nurses have ethical obligations to patients (clients), the nursing profession, and providing high-quality care. These elements are fundamental principles outlined in the code of ethics to guide nurses in their practice.
Choice A is correct as nurses prioritize the well-being and care of their patients.
Choice B is correct as nurses are expected to uphold the values and integrity of the nursing profession.
Choice C is correct as providing high-quality care is a core ethical obligation of nurses.
Therefore, all the choices align with the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Kleinman's Explanatory Model of Health and Illness is significant because it emphasizes the crucial role that popular and folk domains of influence play in shaping individuals' understanding of health and illness. Kleinman distinguishes between disease, which is the biomedical understanding of health problems, and illness, which is the individual's personal interpretation of their health condition. By focusing on the cultural factors that influence these domains of influence, Kleinman's model underscores the impact of cultural beliefs and practices on health perceptions.
Choice A is incorrect because the model goes beyond just family health beliefs.
Choice B is more precise as it emphasizes the broader influence of culture.
Choice C highlights the correct significance of popular and folk domains of influence, making it the correct choice.
Choice D is incorrect as the model's significance lies in cultural domains, not educational structure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'low incidence of dental problems.' Dental problems are prevalent in families living in poverty due to the lack of preventive care and access to dental services. High infant mortality rate is closely correlated with poverty as it reflects various social determinants of health. Families in poverty may resort to frequent use of Emergency Departments due to limited access to primary care. Consulting with folk healers is also common among families in poverty as they might seek alternative and more accessible healthcare options. However, a low incidence of dental problems is less likely in families experiencing poverty.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When evaluating a kinetic family drawing, noting the omission of any family members is an effective action. It is crucial to observe and analyze all aspects of the drawing, including what is missing. This can provide valuable insights into the child's perception and relationships within the family. Asking the child to draw their family doing something (
Choice
A) is more related to initial instruction rather than evaluation. Offering specific suggestions (
Choice
B) can influence the child's drawing and should be avoided to maintain the authenticity of the representation. Discouraging the child from talking about the drawing (
Choice
C) is counterproductive as verbal expression can provide additional context and understanding.