NCLEX-RN
RN Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The father of a 16-month-old child calls the clinic because the child has a low-grade fever, cold symptoms, and a hoarse cough. Which of the following should the nurse suggest that the father do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering extra fluids frequently helps keep the child hydrated and may soothe the throat, alleviating symptoms of croup.
Question 2 of 5
A mother tells the nurse that one of her children has chickenpox and asks what she should do to care for that child. When teaching the mother, the nurse should instruct the mother to help her child prevent:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scratching chickenpox lesions can lead to bacterial skin infections, which should be prevented.
Question 3 of 5
When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which of the following indicates that external chest compressions are effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A palpable pulse during CPR indicates effective chest compressions, as it confirms adequate circulation.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment findings should lead the nurse to suspect that a toddler is experiencing respiratory distress? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute (elevated for a toddler), restlessness, and diaphoresis indicate respiratory distress, reflecting increased work of breathing and stress. Coughing may be present but is less specific, while a heart rate of 95 bpm and malaise are not directly indicative of acute respiratory distress.
Question 5 of 5
When preparing to obtain a neonatal screening test for phenylketonuria (PKU), the neonate must have received which of the following to ensure reliable results?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PKU screening requires protein intake (breast milk or formula) for 24 hours to detect elevated phenylalanine levels. Iron-rich formula, fasting, or glucose water are inadequate.