NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The clinic nurse provides home care instructions to a mother regarding the care of her child who is diagnosed with croup. Which statement by the mother indicates the need for further instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The mother needs to be instructed that cough syrup and cold medicines should not be administered because they may dry and thicken secretions, worsening croup symptoms. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is appropriate for reducing fever. Sips of warm fluids help relax the vocal cords and thin mucus. A cool-mist humidifier is recommended to keep the air moist and reduce airway irritation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is precepting a student nurse on the medical-surgical unit who is caring for a client with a T-tube. Which statement by the student nurse regarding the care of the tube indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clamping the T-tube during nausea or vomiting risks pressure buildup; it should be reported instead. Other statements are correct.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a newly diagnosed client about Crohn's disease. The nurse understands which barriers may prevent effective client learning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Language barriers, low motivation, lack of support, and cognitive dysfunction hinder learning. Adequate finances are not a barrier.
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse provides home care instructions to a mother regarding the care of her child who is diagnosed with croup. Which statement by the mother indicates the need for further instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The mother needs to be instructed that cough syrup and cold medicines should not be administered because they may dry and thicken secretions, worsening croup symptoms. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is appropriate for reducing fever. Sips of warm fluids help relax the vocal cords and thin mucus. A cool-mist humidifier is recommended to keep the air moist and reduce airway irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A 9-month-old child is registered to attend a local childcare clinic. Upon initial intake, the nurse discovers the child has received the first and second dose of the hepatitis B vaccine. What is the best course of action for the nurse to recommend to the parents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The hepatitis B vaccine requires three doses, with the third typically given between 6-18 months. Scheduling the third dose at the earliest convenience ensures timely protection. Option A is incorrect, B is unnecessarily urgent, and C delays protection.