NCLEX-PN
Gastrointestinal NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The clinic nurse is talking on the phone to a client who has diarrhea. Which intervention should the nurse discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) is bland and helps manage diarrhea. Measuring stool is impractical, immediate clinic visits depend on severity, and H2 blockers are irrelevant.
Question 2 of 5
The client presents to the outpatient clinic complaining of diarrhea for two (2) days. Which laboratory data should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Potassium is critical to monitor in diarrhea due to risk of hypokalemia from losses, which can cause arrhythmias. Sodium is also relevant, but potassium is priority.
Question 3 of 5
The weight loss clinic nurse identifies the concept of nutrition for a client diagnosed with obesity. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Asking about diets, dietitian referral, weighing, and setting goals support nutritional management for obesity. A sedentary lifestyle is contraindicated.
Question 4 of 5
Which data should the nurse report to the healthcare provider when assessing the oral cavity of an elderly client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rough, beefy red tongue may indicate vitamin B12 deficiency or glossitis, warranting HCP notification. Normal tonsil size, pink/moist mucosa, and uvula movement are expected findings.
Question 5 of 5
Which task should the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to improve the desire to eat in a 14-year-old client diagnosed with anorexia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging parents to sit with the client is within the UAP’s scope and promotes a supportive eating environment. Administering medication, mouth care, and creating a social atmosphere require RN skills or specific training.