NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with a history of migraine headaches comes to the clinic and reports that a migraine is coming because the client is experiencing bright spots before the eyes. Which phase of migraine headaches is the client experiencing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright spots are visual auras (
B), a sensory warning preceding migraines. Prodrome (
A) involves mood changes, headache (
C) is pain, and recovery (
D) follows pain.
Question 2 of 5
Because carbamazepine (Tegretol) can cause liver dysfunction, the client's discharge plan should include instructions to report which symptom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) indicates potential liver dysfunction, a known side effect of carbamazepine.
Question 3 of 5
When preparing the client for an EEG, which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shampooing the client's hair ensures a clean scalp, improving electrode contact for an accurate EEG.
Question 4 of 5
The client is diagnosed with ALS. Which client problem would be most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ALS causes progressive muscle weakness, leading to disuse syndrome (
A) from immobility. Body image (
B) is secondary, fluid/electrolyte issues (
C) are not primary, and pain (
D) is less common.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse in the ED documents that the newly admitted client is 'postictal upon transfer.' What did the nurse observe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice and icterus are terms for yellowing of the skin. The client had experienced a tonic-clonic seizure recently and is now in a state of deep relaxation and is breathing quietly. During this period the client may be unconscious or awaken gradually, but is often confused and disoriented. Often the client is amnesic regarding the seizure. Pruritus is a term for itching. Paresthesia is the term for abnormal sensations such as tingling and burning of the skin.