NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client who recently emigrated from Iran is on the mental health unit and has been placed in seclusion. The nurse assesses that the client is now calm and ready to be assimilated back into the mental health milieu. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural insensitivity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A thumbs-up (
A) is offensive in Iranian culture akin to a vulgar gesture. Avoiding clocks (
B) offering tea (
C) and providing the Quran (
D) are culturally appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
When debriefing the unit’s staff after the client’s catastrophic reaction the nurse stresses the need for the staff to remain calm during the event. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s comment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Staff agitation escalates client aggression (
C). Safety (
A) management (
B) and training (
D) are secondary concerns.
Question 3 of 5
The NA is helping the ED nurse admit a woman who is the victim of spousal abuse and marital rape. The NA asks the nurse what should be done with the woman’s torn and soiled clothing. What is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing clothing in paper bags (
C) preserves evidence for police. Plastic bags (
A) cause mold asking the victim (
B) or leaving with her (
D) risks evidence loss.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client who is 2 days postadmission to a medical unit and has a long history of heavy alcohol abuse. The nurse should monitor for which acute complications related to alcohol abuse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A ,B ,C, E
Rationale: Seizures (
A) pancreatitis (
B) GI bleeding (
C) and delirium tremens (E) are acute risks. Exophthalmos (
D) is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
The client receiving treatment for substance dependence has not been attending group therapy. Which response by the nurse to confront this behavior is best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Confronting nonattendance nonjudgmentally (
D) addresses denial. “Why” questions (
A) suggesting alternatives (
B) or threats (
C) are less effective.