NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Immune System Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client recently diagnosed with SLE asks the nurse, 'What is SLE and how did I get it?' Which statement best explains the scientific rationale for the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SLE is an autoimmune disease with genetic and hormonal influences. Kidney issues are a complication, viral triggers are secondary, and the cause is partially understood.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse and a licensed practical nurse are caring for clients in a rheumatologist's office. Which task can the nurse assign to the licensed practical nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating Velcro clothing is within LPN scope. Methotrexate administration, lung assessment, and birth control discussion require RN judgment.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement by the client supports the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent viral infection (e.g., cold) is a common trigger for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Travel, coworker illness, and herbs are less relevant.
Question 4 of 5
The client recently diagnosed with SLE asks the nurse, 'What is SLE and how did I get it?' Which statement best explains the scientific rationale for the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SLE is an autoimmune disease with genetic and hormonal influences. Kidney issues are a complication, viral triggers are secondary, and the cause is partially understood.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse on a medical unit has received the morning shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 0730 insulin order is time-sensitive to prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Antibiotic monitoring, mild pain, and dysphagia are less urgent.