NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is receiving prophylactic low molecular weight heparin. There are no PT/PTT or INR results on the client's chart since admission three (3) days ago. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LMWH (e.g., enoxaparin) does not require PT/PTT/INR monitoring (
A); it’s administered as ordered. Notifying HCP (
B), obtaining labs (
C), or holding (
D) are unnecessary.
Question 2 of 5
Which instruction should the nurse include for a client with heart failure to monitor fluid status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weight monitoring detects fluid retention early, as 1 liter of fluid equals approximately 2.2 pounds.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client with chronic venous insufficiency. Which statement indicates the client understands the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed (
B) reduces edema in venous insufficiency. Crossing legs (
A) is discouraged entirely, aspirin (
C) is for arterial issues, and 3,000 mL (
D) risks fluid overload.
Question 4 of 5
Which risk factor revealed in the client's health history is most closely related to the development of varicose veins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varicose veins have a strong genetic component, so a family history, such as the client's mother having varicose veins, is a significant risk factor.
Question 5 of 5
The client with restrictive cardiomyopathy asks why they feel short of breath. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restrictive cardiomyopathy impairs ventricular filling, reducing cardiac output and causing shortness of breath.