NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is in Russell's traction. Which statement best describes how Russell's traction works?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Russell's traction uses vertical traction at the knee and horizontal force on the tibia and fibula to align fractures, unlike the other descriptions.
Question 2 of 5
During a physical exam on the 18-month-old, the nurse observes genu varum. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genu varum (bowlegs) is a normal finding in children up to 2 years old and should be documented as normal.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows that elderly women have a high incidence of hip fracture for which reason?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteoporosis, common in elderly women, weakens bones, increasing hip fracture risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assesses that the client has some finger swelling of a newly casted right arm fracture with no other abnormal findings. Which is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. Swelling is an expected finding; elevating the extremity decreases edema.
Question 5 of 5
After the client's total hip replacement surgery, which nursing actions are essential? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale:
To prevent dislocation after total hip replacement, keep knees apart (using an abductor pillow), avoid hip flexion beyond 90 degrees, and use a raised toilet seat to maintain safe hip angles. Raising the bed 90 degrees or placing pillows under knees risks dislocation, and internal rotation is contraindicated.