NCLEX-PN
Safety and Infection Control NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is admitted with a positive culture for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which precaution should be implemented to prevent spreading the infection to health care workers and other clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: A private room prevents MRSA transmission via contact. A, C: Masks are unnecessary for MRSA. D: Negative air pressure is for airborne precautions.
Question 2 of 5
Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Motrin) are beneficial in managing arthritis pain, the nurse should caution clients about which of the following common side effects?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Occult bleeding. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) taken for long periods of time may cause serious side effects, including bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is using contact precautions when caring for the client. When changing the client's IV solution bag, the nurse inadvertently touches the end of the exposed spike of the tubing. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: The contaminated spike requires new sterile tubing to prevent infection. A: Using contaminated tubing risks infection. B: Changing gloves doesn't address tubing contamination. D: Alcohol cannot sterilize the spike.
Question 4 of 5
The client is admitted with a positive culture for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which precaution should be implemented to prevent spreading the infection to health care workers and other clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: A private room prevents MRSA transmission via contact. A, C: Masks are unnecessary for MRSA. D: Negative air pressure is for airborne precautions.
Question 5 of 5
The client has protective precautions (reverse isolation) in place due to a severely depressed neutrophil count. Which statement by the client demonstrates a good understanding of the precautions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Hand hygiene is critical to prevent pathogen introduction. A: Visitors with colds should avoid entry. B: Flowers can harbor microbes. C: Precautions don't improve neutrophil counts.